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Registros recuperados: 7
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Biophysicochemical characterization of Pyocin SA189 produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa SA189 BJM
Naz,Sehar Afshan; Jabeen,Nusrat; Sohail,Muhammad; Rasool,Sheikh Ajaz.
Abstract Pseudomonas aeruginosa, in spite of being a ubiquitous organism (as it is found in soil, water, and humans), is also an opportunistic pathogen. In order to maintain its diversity in the community, it produces various toxic proteins, known as, bacteriocins. In the present study, pyocin SA189, which is a bacteriocin produced by P. aeruginosa SA189 (isolated from a clinical sample) was characterized. P. aeruginosa SA189, as identified by the conventional and 16S rRNA gene amplification, produced pyocin SA189 of molecular weight of 66 k Da. The pyocin showed antimicrobial activity against several clinically relevant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and was substantially stable for wide ranges of temperature and pH. Furthermore, the pyocin also...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacteriocin; Pyocin; P. aeruginosa.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000401147
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Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: clonal spread in southern Brazil and in the state of Goiás BJID
Scheffer,Mara Cristina; Gales,Ana Cristina; Barth,Afonso Luis; Carmo Filho,José Rodrigues do; Dalla-Costa,Libera Maria.
This study evaluated the clonal spread of carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa producing SPM-1 type metallo-β-lactamase (MBL), at the university hospital of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, compared to an epidemic clone previously reported, as well as strains collected in other three Brazilian states. Among the isolates, 17 (62%) were clonal and highly related to strains from other regions of Brazil. Six clonal strains harbored the blaSPM-1 gene. The finding of a unique SPM-1 producer clone suggests that its dissemination has contributed to the high resistance to carbapenems in Brazilian hospitals
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: P. aeruginosa; Carbapenem resistance; Metallo- Β-lactamase.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000500014
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Ceftolozane-tazobactam activity against drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa causing healthcare-associated infections in Latin America: report from an antimicrobial surveillance program (2013-2015) BJID
Pfaller,Michael A.; Shortridge,Dee; Sader,Helio S.; Gales,Ana; Castanheira,Mariana; Flamm,Robert K..
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the in vitro activity of ceftolozane-tazobactam and comparator agents tested against Latin American isolates of Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa from patients with health care-associated infections. Ceftolozane-tazobactam is an antipseudomonal cephalosporin combined with a well-established β-lactamase inhibitor.A total of 2415 Gram-negative organisms (537 P. aeruginosa and 1878 Enterobacteriaceae) were consecutively collected in 12 medical centers located in four Latin American countries. The organisms were tested for susceptibility by broth microdilution methods as described by the CLSI M07-A10 document and the results interpreted according to EUCAST and CLSI breakpoint criteria. Results: Ceftolozane-tazobactam...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ceftolozane-tazobactam; Drug resistance; Enterobacteriaceae; P. aeruginosa; Latin America; Surveillance.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000600627
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Oxygen mass transfer studies on batch cultivation of P. aeruginosa in a biocalorimeter Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Sivaprakasam,Senthilkumar; Mahadevan,Surianarayanan; Gopalaraman,Swaminathan.
In the present work volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLa) was investigated during batch cultivations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on a nutrient media. The effects of process variables (viz. impeller speed, oxygen flow and geometry of impeller) on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient of oxygen, kLa, in a biocalorimeter (Bio-RC1) was investigated and reported in this research work. The experimental data have been analyzed employing MATLAB to obtain the influences of the process parameters on kLa. An attempt was made to correlate volumetric mass transfer coefficient with metabolic heat production rate at optimized process conditions. The correlation reported in this work would be useful to control and scale up of bioprocesses.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biocalorimeter; Metabolic heat; P. aeruginosa; Scale-up; Volumetric mass transfer coefficient.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582008000100008
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Polymorphism of the rDNA and tDNA loci in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a perspective for molecular epidemiology surveillance Genet. Mol. Biol.
Spacov,Isabel Cristina Guerra; Silva,Suzileyde Alberto Marques da; Morais Júnior,Marcos Antônio de; Morais,Márcia Maria Camargo de.
The Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa has a wide environmental and ecological distribution. It is an opportunistic pathogen that acquires resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents and can infect plants, animals and humans. We used rDNA and tDNA PCR markers to characterize the bacterial diversity of P. aeruginosa strains isolated at a Brazilian teaching hospital (Oswaldo Cruz University Hospital, Recife, Brazil) between March 2003 and February 2004. Clonal groups of P. aeruginosa clinical isolates were identified from different patients in different hospital units using either rDNA or tDNA markers, or a combination of both in a duplex PCR. These PCR-typing methods together with drug-resistance profiles were used to trace the distribution of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiotic resistance; Molecular typing; Nosocomial infection; P. aeruginosa; RDNA-PCR; TDNA-PCR.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000400023
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Spread of Metallo-β-lactamases: screening reveals the presence of a BLA SPM-1 gene in hospital sewage in southern Brazil BJM
Fuentefria,Daiane Bopp; Ferreira,Alessandra Einsfeld; Gräf,Tiago; Corção,Gertrudes.
Of 396 Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from hospital sewage, the blaSPM-1 gene was confirmed in nine. This is the first report of environmental P. aeruginosa strains carrying the blaSPM-1 gene in Brazil. The carbapenem resistance, already disseminated among clinical isolates, has been detected among environmental isolates.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Metallo-β-Lactamases; Hospital sewage; P. aeruginosa; Bacterial resistance.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000100013
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Sub-MIC of antibiotics induced biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the presence of chlorhexidine BJM
Aka,Safaa T.; Haji,Sayran H..
Public health is facing a new challenge due to the alarming increase in bacterial resistance to most of the conventional antibacterial agents. It has been found that only minor cell damage is caused when exposed to sub-lethal levels of antimicrobial. Biofilms can play an important role in producing resistance, which is developed to reservoirs of pathogens in the hospital and cannot be easily removed. The aim of this study was to test whether the sub-lethal dose of antibiotics can induce biofilm formation of P. aeruginosafollowing incubating in the presence and absence of chlorhexidine. Standard antibiotic-micro broth 96-flat well plates were used for determination of MIC and biofilm assay. The adherence degree of biofilm was determined by estimation of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiotic; Biofilm; Sub-MIC; Chlorhexidine; P. aeruginosa.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000100149
Registros recuperados: 7
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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